Human Gene IFNA2 (uc003zpb.3)
  Description: Homo sapiens interferon, alpha 2 (IFNA2), mRNA.
RefSeq Summary (NM_000605): This gene is a member of the alpha interferon gene cluster on chromosome 9. The encoded protein is a cytokine produced in response to viral infection. Use of the recombinant form of this protein has been shown to be effective in reducing the symptoms and duration of the common cold. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2011]. Sequence Note: This RefSeq record was created from transcript and genomic sequence data because no single transcript was available for the full length of the gene. The extent of this transcript is supported by transcript alignments and experimental data.
Transcript (Including UTRs)
   Position: hg19 chr9:21,384,254-21,385,396 Size: 1,143 Total Exon Count: 1 Strand: -
Coding Region
   Position: hg19 chr9:21,384,762-21,385,328 Size: 567 Coding Exon Count: 1 

Page IndexSequence and LinksUniProtKB CommentsPrimersGenetic AssociationsMalaCards
CTDGene AllelesRNA-Seq ExpressionMicroarray ExpressionRNA StructureProtein Structure
Other SpeciesmRNA DescriptionsPathwaysOther NamesModel InformationMethods
Data last updated at UCSC: 2013-06-14

-  Sequence and Links to Tools and Databases
 
Genomic Sequence (chr9:21,384,254-21,385,396)mRNA (may differ from genome)Protein (188 aa)
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HGNCHPRDLynxMalacardsMGIOMIM
PubMedTreefamUniProtKBWikipediaBioGrid CRISPR DB

-  Comments and Description Text from UniProtKB
  ID: Q6DJX8_HUMAN
DESCRIPTION: SubName: Full=IFNA2 protein; SubName: Full=Interferon alpha 2a; SubName: Full=Interferon alpha 2b; SubName: Full=Interferon, alpha 2;
SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alpha/beta interferon family.

-  Primer design for this transcript
 

Primer3Plus can design qPCR Primers that straddle exon-exon-junctions, which amplify only cDNA, not genomic DNA.
Click here to load the transcript sequence and exon structure into Primer3Plus

Exonprimer can design one pair of Sanger sequencing primers around every exon, located in non-genic sequence.
Click here to open Exonprimer with this transcript

To design primers for a non-coding sequence, zoom to a region of interest and select from the drop-down menu: View > In External Tools > Primer3


-  Genetic Association Studies of Complex Diseases and Disorders
  Genetic Association Database (archive): IFNA2
CDC HuGE Published Literature: IFNA2
Positive Disease Associations: hepatitis B
Related Studies:
  1. hepatitis B
    Song, L. H. et al. 2006, A promoter polymorphism in the interferon alpha-2 gene is associated with the clinical presentation of hepatitis B, Mutat Res 2006. [PubMed 16920161]

-  MalaCards Disease Associations
  MalaCards Gene Search: IFNA2
Diseases sorted by gene-association score: peyronie's disease (36), hepatitis c (35), hepatitis b (32), hepatitis d (28), lymphomatoid granulomatosis (24), discoid lupus erythematosus (23), viral hepatitis (23), cryoglobulinemia (21), stomatitis (20), hepatitis (19), kaposi sarcoma (18), hemangioma-thrombocytopenia syndrome (18), necrobiotic xanthogranuloma (18), cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (18), angiosarcoma of the scalp (18), conjunctival cancer (17), hairy cell leukemia (16), penile disease (16), mast cell disease (16), polyarteritis nodosa (16), follicular mucinosis (15), squamous papillomatosis (15), conjunctival deposit (14), conjunctival pigmentation (14), systemic mastocytosis (13), myeloproliferative disorder with eosinophilia (13), aggressive systemic mastocytosis (13), conjunctival intraepithelial neoplasm (11), sarcomatoid renal cell carcinoma (10), angioma, tufted (10), conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (10), essential thrombocythemia (10), splenomegaly (10), kidney cancer (10), uveitis (10), transitional cell carcinoma (9), mycosis fungoides (9), malignant conjunctival melanoma (9), c1q deficiency (9), lymphangioma (9), malignant skin fibrous histiocytoma (8), malignant dermis tumor (8), granulomatous hepatitis (8), hemangioma of liver (8), orbital plasma cell granuloma (8), herpes zoster (8), chronic orbital inflammation (8), penile cancer (8), recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (8), viral infectious disease (8), thrombocytopenic purpura, autoimmune (8), gorham's disease (7), cryoglobulinemia, familial mixed (7), spinocerebellar ataxia, autosomal recessive 10 (7), giant hemangioma (7), st. louis encephalitis (7), muir-torre syndrome (7), leukemia, chronic myeloid, somatic (7), chronic neutrophilic leukemia (7), polycythemia vera, somatic (6), orchitis (6), dysentery (6), polyneuropathy (6), punctate epithelial keratoconjunctivitis (6), pyoderma (6), pyoderma gangrenosum (6), common cold (6), ovarian cystic teratoma (6), hepatitis a (6), vogt-koyanagi-harada disease (5), carcinoid syndrome (5), phlebotomus fever (5), serotonin syndrome (5), myelofibrosis with myeloid metaplasia, somatic (4), adenosquamous pancreas carcinoma (4), behcet syndrome (4), vasculitis (3), renal cell carcinoma (3), acne (3), acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (3), colorectal cancer (2), urinary bladder cancer (2), hepatocellular carcinoma (2), malignant melanoma, somatic (1)

-  Comparative Toxicogenomics Database (CTD)
  The following chemicals interact with this gene           more ... click here to view the complete list

+  Common Gene Haplotype Alleles
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  RNA-Seq Expression Data from GTEx (53 Tissues, 570 Donors)
  Highest median expression: 2.26 RPKM in Cells - EBV-transformed lymphocytes
Total median expression: 2.97 RPKM



View in GTEx track of Genome Browser    View at GTEx portal     View GTEx Body Map

+  Microarray Expression Data
  Press "+" in the title bar above to open this section.

-  mRNA Secondary Structure of 3' and 5' UTRs
 
RegionFold EnergyBasesEnergy/Base
Display As
5' UTR -17.0068-0.250 Picture PostScript Text
3' UTR -90.47508-0.178 Picture PostScript Text

The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.

-  Protein Domain and Structure Information
  InterPro Domains: Graphical view of domain structure
IPR009079 - 4_helix_cytokine-like_core
IPR012351 - 4_helix_cytokine_core
IPR015589 - Interferon_alpha
IPR000471 - Interferon_alpha/beta/delta

Pfam Domains:
PF00143 - Interferon alpha/beta domain

SCOP Domains:
47266 - 4-helical cytokines

ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q6DJX8
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The pictures above may be empty if there is no ModBase structure for the protein. The ModBase structure frequently covers just a fragment of the protein. You may be asked to log onto ModBase the first time you click on the pictures. It is simplest after logging in to just click on the picture again to get to the specific info on that model.

-  Orthologous Genes in Other Species
  Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
MouseRatZebrafishD. melanogasterC. elegansS. cerevisiae
No orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo orthologNo ortholog
      
      
      
      
      

-  Descriptions from all associated GenBank mRNAs
  KJ891428 - Synthetic construct Homo sapiens clone ccsbBroadEn_00822 IFNA2 gene, encodes complete protein.
E00099 - DNA coding of interferon(HLyc IFN-4(1)).
E00172 - cDNA encoding human interferon-1(1).
JD268229 - Sequence 249253 from Patent EP1572962.
M54886 - Human interferon-alpha mRNA, complete cds.
V00544 - Messenger RNA for human leukocyte interferon.
E00032 - DNA coding of human leukocyte interferon A(LeIF A).
E00043 - DNA coding of LeIF A.
E00471 - Human leukocyte interferon A (LeIF A) gene and its flanking sequence.
E00473 - Human leukocyte interferon A (LeIFA) gene and its flanking sequence.
V00549 - Messenger RNA for human leukocyte (alpha) interferon.
V00548 - Homo sapiens partial mRNA for interferon alpha-2 precursor (IFNA2 gene).
BC104163 - Homo sapiens interferon, alpha 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:125764 IMAGE:40029595), complete cds.
BC104164 - Homo sapiens interferon, alpha 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:125765 IMAGE:40029596), complete cds.
JD093652 - Sequence 74676 from Patent EP1572962.
BC074936 - Homo sapiens interferon, alpha 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:103885 IMAGE:30915269), complete cds.
BC074937 - Homo sapiens interferon, alpha 2, mRNA (cDNA clone MGC:104046 IMAGE:30915492), complete cds.
JN591568 - Homo sapiens clone IAS1 interferon alpha 2b (IFNA2B) mRNA, complete cds.
JN591569 - Homo sapiens clone IAS2 interferon alpha 2b (IFNA2B) mRNA, complete cds.
JN591570 - Homo sapiens clone IAS3 interferon alpha 2b (IFNA2B) mRNA, complete cds.
JN848522 - Homo sapiens interferon alpha 2a mRNA, complete cds.
KY780371 - Homo sapiens interferon alpha 2b mRNA, complete cds.
LQ884075 - Sequence 22 from Patent WO2018160540.
AB590747 - Synthetic construct DNA, clone: pFN21AE1670, Homo sapiens IFNA2 gene for interferon, alpha 2, without stop codon, in Flexi system.
CR541921 - Homo sapiens full open reading frame cDNA clone RZPDo834E0933D for gene IFNA2, interferon, alpha 2; complete cds, without stopcodon.
AY255838 - Homo sapiens interferon alpha 2b mRNA, complete cds.
MP518003 - Sequence 22 from Patent WO2020041655.

-  Biochemical and Signaling Pathways
  KEGG - Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes
hsa04060 - Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction
hsa04140 - Regulation of autophagy
hsa04612 - Antigen processing and presentation
hsa04620 - Toll-like receptor signaling pathway
hsa04622 - RIG-I-like receptor signaling pathway
hsa04623 - Cytosolic DNA-sensing pathway
hsa04630 - Jak-STAT signaling pathway
hsa04650 - Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity
hsa05320 - Autoimmune thyroid disease

-  Other Names for This Gene
  Alternate Gene Symbols: hCG_1741705, IFNA2B, NM_000605, NP_000596, Q6DJX8, Q6DJX8_HUMAN, RP11-354P17.2-001
UCSC ID: uc003zpb.3
RefSeq Accession: NM_000605
Protein: Q6DJX8 CCDS: CCDS6506.1

-  Gene Model Information
 
category: coding nonsense-mediated-decay: no RNA accession: NM_000605.3
exon count: 1CDS single in 3' UTR: no RNA size: 1143
ORF size: 567CDS single in intron: no Alignment % ID: 100.00
txCdsPredict score: 1334.00frame shift in genome: no % Coverage: 100.00
has start codon: yes stop codon in genome: no # of Alignments: 1
has end codon: yes retained intron: no # AT/AC introns 0
selenocysteine: no end bleed into intron: 0# strange splices: 0
Click here for a detailed description of the fields of the table above.

-  Methods, Credits, and Use Restrictions
  Click here for details on how this gene model was made and data restrictions if any.