Description: Homo sapiens mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 (MAPK4), mRNA. RefSeq Summary (NM_002747): Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4 is a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase family. Tyrosine kinase growth factor receptors activate mitogen-activated protein kinases which then translocate into the nucleus and phosphorylate nuclear targets. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]. Transcript (Including UTRs) Position: hg19 chr18:48,086,484-48,258,196 Size: 171,713 Total Exon Count: 6 Strand: + Coding Region Position: hg19 chr18:48,190,329-48,256,224 Size: 65,896 Coding Exon Count: 5
ID:MK04_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Mitogen-activated protein kinase 4; Short=MAP kinase 4; Short=MAPK 4; EC=2.7.11.24; AltName: Full=Extracellular signal-regulated kinase 4; Short=ERK-4; AltName: Full=MAP kinase isoform p63; Short=p63-MAPK; FUNCTION: Atypical MAPK protein. Phosphorylates microtubule- associated protein 2 (MAP2) and MAPKAPK5. The precise role of the complex formed with MAPKAPK5 is still unclear, but the complex follows a complex set of phosphorylation events: upon interaction with atypical MAPKAPK5, ERK4/MAPK4 is phosphorylated at Ser-186 and then mediates phosphorylation and activation of MAPKAPK5, which in turn phosphorylates ERK4/MAPK4. May promote entry in the cell cycle (By similarity). CATALYTIC ACTIVITY: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein. COFACTOR: Magnesium (By similarity). ENZYME REGULATION: Activated by phosphorylation at Ser-186. SUBUNIT: Homodimer. Heterodimer with ERK3/MAPK6. Interacts with (via FRIEDE motif) MAPKAPK5 (By similarity). SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm (By similarity). Nucleus (By similarity). Note=Translocates to the cytoplasm following interaction with MAPKAPK5 (By similarity). TISSUE SPECIFICITY: High expression in heart and brain. DOMAIN: The FRIEDE motif is required for docking MAPKAPK5 (By similarity). DOMAIN: In contrast to classical MAPKs, the TXY motif within the activation loop is replaced by the SEG motif, whose phosphorylation activates the MAP kinases. PTM: Phosphorylated at Ser-186 by PAK1, PAK2 and PAK3 resulting in catalytic activation. Phosphorylated by MAPKAPK5 at other sites. SIMILARITY: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CMGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. MAP kinase subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 protein kinase domain. SEQUENCE CAUTION: Sequence=CAA42411.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=Several; WEB RESOURCE: Name=Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology; URL="http://atlasgeneticsoncology.org/Genes/MAPK4ID41293ch18q21.html";
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
Pfam Domains: PF00069 - Protein kinase domain PF07714 - Protein tyrosine kinase
SCOP Domains: 56112 - Protein kinase-like (PK-like)
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on P31152
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
US Server
