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FOXO1 — INS
Pathways - manually collected, often from reviews:
Text-mined interactions from Literome
Nakae et al., J Biol Chem 1999
:
Insulin stimulates phosphorylation of the forkhead transcription factor
FKHR on serine 253 through a Wortmannin-sensitive pathway ... Because Akt is phosphorylated in response to insulin and has been implicated in a variety of insulin effects, we investigated whether
insulin affects phosphorylation of
FKHR ...
Insulin stimulated phosphorylation of endogenous
FKHR and of a recombinant c-Myc/FKHR fusion protein transiently expressed in murine SV40 transformed hepatocytes ... Mutation of serine 253, located in a consensus Akt phosphorylation site at the carboxyl-terminal end of the forkhead domain, abolished the
effect of
insulin on
FKHR phosphorylation
Guo et al., J Biol Chem 1999
:
To our knowledge, these results provide the first report that
FKHR stimulates promoter activity through an IRS and that phosphorylation of FKHR by PKB
mediates effects of
insulin on gene expression
Tomizawa et al., J Biol Chem 2000
:
Insulin inhibited
FKHR fragment stimulated promoter activity by approximately 70 %
Patel et al., Biochem J 2001
:
However
insulin induced phosphorylation of PKB or
FKHR is not affected by the presence of phorbol esters
Nakae et al., J Clin Invest 2001
:
These findings are consistent with the possibility that
Foxo1 is
involved in
insulin regulation of glucose production by mediating the ability of insulin to decrease the glucocorticoid/cAMP response of G6p
Scheimann et al., Horm Metab Res 2001
:
Thus, in hepatocytes as in other cell lines, all three FKHR PKB sites participate in insulin mediated inhibition of FKHR action and in
insulin mediated accumulation of
FKHR in cytoplasm
Patel et al., Biochem J 2002
:
However,
insulin induced phosphorylation and regulation of protein kinase B, glycogen synthase kinase-3 and
FKHR ( forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma ) are not affected by H ( 2 ) O ( 2 ) in the same cells
Barthel et al., Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes 2002
:
Construction and characterization of a conditionally active construct of the
insulin regulated forkhead transcription factor
FKHR
Nakae et al., Dev Cell 2003
(Diabetes Mellitus...) :
The forkhead transcription factor
Foxo1 is
regulated by
insulin via Akt dependent phosphorylation and nuclear exclusion
Perrot et al., J Biol Chem 2003
:
Insulin inhibition of
Foxo1- ( 208-652 ) -stimulated transactivation is mediated by PI 3-kinase but in contrast to full-length Foxo1, does not require either of the two PKB/Akt phosphorylation sites ( Ser253 and Ser316 ) present in the protein fragment ... We conclude that the transcriptional activity of
Foxo1 is
regulated at different levels by
insulin : transactivation, as well as DNA binding and nuclear exclusion
Matsuzaki et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2003
:
Insulin induced phosphorylation of
FKHR ( Foxo1 ) targets to proteasomal degradation ...
FKHR is ubiquitinated in vivo and in vitro, and
insulin enhances the ubiquitination in the cells ... These results demonstrate that the
insulin induced phosphorylation of
FKHR leads to the multistep negative regulation, not only by the nuclear exclusion but also the ubiquitination mediated degradation
Tsai et al., Endocrinology 2003
(Carcinoma, Hepatocellular...) :
The activity of
FOXO proteins is principally
regulated by activation of protein kinase B (PKB)/Akt by
insulin and other cytokines
Rena et al., EMBO Rep 2004
:
Our results indicate that these residues are targeted by CK1 in vivo and that the CK1 mediated phosphorylation of the MPD is required for accelerated nuclear exclusion of
FOXO1a in
response to IGF-1 and
insulin
D'Alessandris et al., FASEB J 2004
:
BADGP reversed the glucosamine induced reduction in
insulin stimulated phosphorylation of IR, IRS-1, IRS-2, Akt, GSK-3, and
FOXO1a
Xu et al., J Biol Chem 2004
:
In these protein kinase B/Akt 1 RNA interference cells, the signal molecules upstream of protein kinase B/Akt 1, such as IGF-1 receptor and insulin receptor substrate-1, were normally activated by insulin stimulation, whereas
insulin stimulated phosphorylation of
forkhead transcription factor (FKHR) , which is a downstream molecule of PKB/Akt 1, was blocked
Altomonte et al., J Clin Invest 2004
(Hypertriglyceridemia) :
Moreover, we show that hepatic
Foxo1 expression becomes deregulated as a
result of
insulin deficiency or insulin resistance, culminating in significantly elevated Foxo1 production, along with its skewed nuclear distribution, in livers of diabetic NOD or db/db mice
Kino et al., Diabetes 2005
(Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome...) :
This HIV-1 protein also interfered with insulin induced coprecipitation of 14-3-3 and Foxo3a in vivo and antagonized the negative
effect of
insulin on Foxo3a induced transactivation of a
FOXO-responsive promoter
Schattenberg et al., J Biol Chem 2005
(Fatty Liver...) :
In parallel, the
effects of
insulin on Akt activation, glycogen synthase kinase 3, and
FoxO1a phosphorylation, and glucose secretion were all significantly decreased in CYP2E1 overexpressing cells
van der Heide et al., Trends Biochem Sci 2005
:
Forkhead box, class O ( FoxO ) transcription factors are inhibited by
insulin induced
FoxO phosphorylation
Perrot et al., Mol Endocrinol 2005
:
In contrast to its importance in regulating the transcriptional activity of Foxo1 in the absence of insulin, acetylation plays only a minor role compared with phosphorylation in
insulin inhibition of
Foxo1 transcriptional activity
Mounier et al., Endocrinology 2006
:
In these same cells, inhibition of the insulin effect by rapamycin occurred in the presence of
insulin induced
Foxo1/Foxo3 phosphorylation ... In contrast, 1 nm
insulin inhibited the IGFBP-1 mRNA level by 40 % and correspondingly
activated Akt and
Foxo1/Foxo3 phosphorylation to a level comparable to that observed with 100 nM insulin
Puig et al., Cell cycle (Georgetown, Tex.) 2006
:
Nutrient availability and growth :
regulation of
insulin signaling by
dFOXO/FOXO1
Buteau et al., Diabetes 2006
:
In contrast, LY294002 but not AG1478 suppressed
insulin induced
FoxO1 phosphorylation
Cho et al., Cell Metab 2006
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2...) :
Through the concomitant application of genome-scale functional screening and quantitative image analysis, we have identified PTP-MEG2 as a modulator of
insulin dependent
FOXO1 subcellular localization
Yamada et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2006
:
Adenoviral mediated overexpression of forkhead transcription factor
Foxo1 increased angptl4 mRNA expression, and
insulin significantly
suppressed its effect
Li et al., J Biol Chem 2006
:
Insulin regulation of cholesterol 7alpha-hydroxylase expression in human hepatocytes :
roles of
forkhead box O1 and sterol regulatory element binding protein 1c ... Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay shows that
insulin reduced
FoxO1 and peroxisome proliferators activated receptor gamma-coactivator-1alpha but increased SREBP-1c recruitment to CYP7A1 chromatin
Guo et al., Mol Endocrinol 2006
:
By contrast,
insulin stimulation of Irs1 ( -/- ) MEFs
caused FoxO degradation, not only because Irs2 expression increased but also because Irs2 efficiently activated p110alpha -- > Akt cascade ... Importantly, prolonged
insulin stimulation
restored FoxO1 expression in wild-type or Irs1 ( -/- ) MEFs because Irs2 was degraded and Irs1 alone failed to activate sufficient p110alpha to promote the Akt -- > FoxO cascade
Liu et al., J Endocrinol 2007
:
FOXO1 is a member of the forkhead transcriptional factor family, but how
insulin and IGF-I receptor signaling
regulate FOXO1 in cardiomyocytes is not well understood ... Inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt pathway suppressed the
effect of
insulin and IGF-I on
FOXO1 phosphorylation
Yoshiga et al., Mol Endocrinol 2007
:
Insulin induced Akt activation and the phosphorylation of forkhead transcription factor (
FKHR/Foxo1 ), a negative regulator of PPARgamma transcription, were up-regulated by SH2-B overexpression, but reduced in SH2-B-deficient MEFs
Adachi et al., Gastroenterology 2007
(Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental...) :
Platelet derived growth factor ( PDGF ) or
insulin phosphorylates FoxO1 and
induces FoxO1 translocation from the nuclei to the cytosol via the PI3K/AKT pathway in HSCs. Constitutively active FoxO1 inhibits proliferation via cell cycle arrest at the G1 phase, whereas dominant negative FoxO1 enhances proliferation of HSCs even in the presence of the PI3K inhibitor LY294002
Okada et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007
(Hyperplasia...) :
Although both groups on the high-fat diet developed insulin resistance, beta IRKO, but not beta IGFRKO, mice exhibited poor islet growth consistent with
insulin stimulated phosphorylation, nuclear exclusion of
FoxO1 , and reduced expression of Pdx-1
Jing et al., Cell Metab 2007
:
This interaction enhances
insulin stimulated phosphorylation of
FOXO1 , which in turn regulates FOXO1 nuclear and cytosolic localization
Ni et al., Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2007
(Insulin Resistance) :
Importantly,
FoxO mediated increases in Akt activity diminish
insulin signaling, as manifested by reduced Akt phosphorylation, reduced membrane translocation of Glut4, and decreased insulin triggered glucose uptake
Vihervaara et al., J Mol Biol 2008
:
The transcription factor FOXO1 has a central role in the regulation of glucose levels by insulin : reduced
insulin signaling
causes FOXO1 activation, which increases hepatic glucose production by activating transcription of phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and glucose-6-phosphatase mRNAs
Tremblay et al., Cell Metab 2008
(Cardiomegaly...) :
A new study by Ni et al. ( 2007 ) shows that sustained activation of
FoxO1 or FoxO3 in cardiomyocytes selectively enhances the activity of Akt/PKB and
reduces insulin signaling through inhibition of calcineurin and PP2A
Hansen et al., PLoS Genet 2008
:
Long lived daf-2
insulin/IGF-1 receptor mutants
require both autophagy and the transcription factor
DAF-16/FOXO for their longevity, but we find that autophagy takes place in the absence of DAF-16
Li et al., J Lipid Res 2008
:
Insulin or adenovirus mediated expression of constitutively active AKT1
inhibited FoxO1 and Smad3 synergy ... Chromatin immunoprecipitation assay showed that FoxO1 binding to Cyp7a1 chromatin was increased in diabetic rat livers and
insulin reduced
FoxO1 binding
Fan et al., J Biol Chem 2009
(Insulin Resistance) :
Insulin induces
FoxO1 phosphorylation and nuclear exportation, which prevents FoxO1-PPARgamma interactions and rescues transrepression
Ropelle et al., J Physiol 2009
(Obesity) :
Results demonstrate that acute exercise improved insulin signalling, increasing
insulin stimulated Akt and
Foxo1 phosphorylation and decreasing PGC-1alpha expression and PGC-1alpha/Foxo1 interaction in the liver of diet induced obesity rats under fasting conditions
Chakrabarti et al., J Biol Chem 2009
:
In 3T3-L1 adipocytes,
insulin controls nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttling of
FoxO1 and regulates its interaction with endogenous ATGL promotors
Ropelle et al., J Physiol 2009
(Body Weight...) :
Here, we identify that a high-fat diet impaired
insulin induced hypothalamic
Foxo1 phosphorylation and degradation, increasing the nuclear Foxo1 activity and hyperphagic response in rats
Li et al., Biochim Biophys Acta 2009
(Insulin Resistance) :
Insulin caused rapid exclusion of
FoxO1 from the nucleus and resulted in the induction of CYP7A1 mRNA expression, which was blocked by FoxO1-ADA
Jung et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2009
(Hyperinsulinism) :
Forkhead transcription factor
FoxO1 inhibits
insulin- and transforming growth factor-beta stimulated plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 expression
Su et al., Diabetes 2009
(Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2...) :
We studied the mechanism by which FoxO1 mediates
insulin dependent regulation of IL-1ß expression in cultured macrophages and correlated
FoxO1 activity in peritoneal macrophages with IL-1ß production profiles in mice with low-grade inflammation or insulin resistance
Fiorentino et al., Hepatology 2010
(Fatty Liver...) :
TACE overexpression significantly impaired
insulin dependent phosphorylation of AKT, GSK3, and
FoxO1 in mouse hepatocytes
Cleveland et al., Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 2010
:
IGF-I and
insulin stimulated phosphorylation of
FOXO1 and FOXO4 ( P < 0.05 ), which was inhibited by the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ( PI 3-kinase ) inhibitor wortmannin, and decreased the abundance of polyubiquitinated proteins by 10-20 % ( P < 0.05 )
Kimura et al., Journal of clinical biochemistry and nutrition 2010
:
Insulin dependent phosphorylation or activation of insulin receptor, insulin receptor substrate-1 and -2, phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase, Akt and
forkhead in rhabdomyosarcoma were not affected by PQ pre-treatment
Banerjee et al., J Virol 2010
(Hepatitis C) :
In this study, we observed that HCV infection of human hepatocytes impaired
insulin induced
FoxO1 translocation from the nucleus to the cytoplasm and significantly reduced accumulation of FoxA2 in the nucleus
De Souza et al., J Physiol 2010
(Diabetes Mellitus...) :
Acute exercise improved insulin signalling, increasing
insulin stimulated Akt and
Foxo1 phosphorylation and decreasing HNF-4alpha protein levels in the liver of DIO and ob/ob mice under fasting conditions
Kamagate et al., Endocrinology 2010
:
Increased FoxO1 activity augments the expression of insulin receptor (IR) and IR substrate (IRS)2, which in turn inhibits
FoxO1 activity in
response to reduced
insulin action
Haeusler et al., J Biol Chem 2010
(Diabetes Mellitus...) :
Transcription factor
FoxO1 is
regulated dually by
insulin and nutrients
Kenyon et al., Ann N Y Acad Sci 2010
:
However, the mechanisms by which inhibition of
insulin/IGF-1 signaling and germline loss
activate DAF-16/FOXO are distinct
Oleksiewicz et al., J Appl Toxicol 2011
:
By western blotting with phospho-specific antibodies,
insulin induced phosphorylation of IRS-1, Akt, p70S6K, S6 ribosomal protein, 4E-BP1, FoxO3a,
FoxO1 , p44/42 MAPK and the EGFR
Oiso et al., Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2011
:
In HepG2 cells,
insulin stimulated phosphorylation of Akt and
forkhead box O 1 (FoxO1) was increased by Ky-2
Edmonds et al., Dev Cell 2010
:
Reduction in
insulin signaling
activates DAF-16/FOXO , which represses the transcription of germline and intestinal genes required to deliver PUFAs to oocytes in lipoprotein complexes
Xu et al., PloS one 2010
:
SRA in adipocytes increases both glucose uptake and phosphorylation of Akt and
FOXO1 in
response to
insulin
Löw et al., Gen Comp Endocrinol 2011
(Nerve Degeneration) :
Longevity increases when
FoxO becomes activated in
response to reduced
insulin/IGF-1 signalling
Meur et al., J Biol Chem 2011
:
Nucleo-cytosolic shuttling of
FoxO1 directly
regulates mouse
Ins2 but not Ins1 gene expression in pancreatic beta cells ( MIN6 ) ... A 915-bp glucose-responsive
Ins2 promoter was
inhibited by constitutively active
FoxO1 , an effect unaltered by simultaneous overexpression of PDX1 ... We conclude that nuclear import of
FoxO1 contributes to the suppression of Pdx1 and
Ins2 gene expression at low glucose, the latter via a previously unsuspected and direct physical interaction with the Ins2 promoter
Senapedis et al., Mol Biol Cell 2011
:
Insulin/Akt activation
directs phosphorylation and cytoplasmic sequestration of
FOXO away from its target genes and serves as an endpoint of a complex signaling network
Yamamoto et al., Aging Cell 2011
:
Although extensively studied in Caenorhabditis elegans, no work has yet demonstrated for Drosophila melanogaster whether reduced
insulin/IGF signaling (IIS) requires the
FOXO transcription factor ( foxo ) to extend lifespan
Wuescher et al., Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2011
:
Insulin regulates menin expression, cytoplasmic localization, and interaction with
FOXO1 ... This study provides evidence that menin expression and localization are regulated by
insulin signaling and that this regulation
triggers an increase in its interaction with
FOXO1 via Akt with metabolic consequences
Mansisidor et al., PLoS Genet 2011
:
Inhibition of
insulin signaling
results in the activation of
DAF-16/FOXO and SKN-1/Nrf transcription factors and increased animal fitness
Galbo et al., PloS one 2011
(Insulin Resistance) :
Furthermore, inhibition of PP2A by specific inhibitors increased
insulin stimulated activation of Akt and phosphorylation of
FoxO1 and Gsk3a
González-Rodríguez et al., Aging Cell 2012
(Anoxia...) :
Conversely,
insulin receptor
mediated Akt/Foxo1 signaling was attenuated in these aged control mice
Kode et al., J Biol Chem 2012
:
The Forkhead transcription factor
FoxO1 inhibits through its expression in osteoblasts ß-cell proliferation,
insulin secretion, and sensitivity
Bong et al., Meat Sci 2012
:
Steers showed higher expression levels of insulin signaling phospho-v-akt murine thymoma viral oncogene homolog 1 than bulls but lower protein levels of nuclear Forkhead box O 1 (FoxO1) than bulls, suggesting that increased
insulin signaling
following castration decreases nuclear
FoxO1 levels, leading to downregulation of ATGL gene expression
Miyazaki et al., Genes Cells 2012
:
Using these knockout and floxed cell lines, we found that
Foxo1 ablation
enhanced the glucose stimulated
insulin secretion ( GSIS ) at high glucose concentrations and enhanced ß-cell proliferation
Arriola et al., J Biol Chem 2012
:
We demonstrated that
FOXO1 is expressed in murine gonadotrope cells and that
insulin signaling
increased FOXO1 phosphorylation and cytoplasmic localization in a PI3K dependent manner ... In summary, we demonstrate that
FOXO1 phosphorylation and cellular localization is
regulated by
insulin signaling in gonadotropes and that FOXO1 inhibits Lhb transcription
Thorn et al., Diabetes 2013
(Fetal Growth Retardation) :
Insulin robustly
activated AKT, GSK3ß, and
forkhead box class O (FOXO)1 in CON and IUGR fetal livers
Lu et al., J Biol Chem 2013
(Insulin Resistance) :
In line with the in vivo results,
insulin induced AKT and
FoxO1 phosphorylation were potentiated by inhibition of Sirt1 in a cultured hypothalamic cell line
Kitamura et al., Nihon rinsho. Japanese journal of clinical medicine 2013
(Obesity) :
FoxO1 is a downstream
effector of
insulin signaling and Sirt1 is an NAD ( + ) -dependent deacetylase, both of which work as energy sensors at the cellular level