ID:PLD6_HUMAN DESCRIPTION: RecName: Full=Mitochondrial cardiolipin hydrolase; EC=3.1.4.-; AltName: Full=Choline phosphatase 6; AltName: Full=Mitochondrial phospholipase; Short=MitoPLD; AltName: Full=Phosphatidylcholine-hydrolyzing phospholipase D6; AltName: Full=Phospholipase D6; Short=PLD 6; AltName: Full=Protein zucchini homolog; FUNCTION: Cardiolipin hydrolase present at the mitochondrial outer membrane required both for mitochondrial fusion and piRNA metabolic process. Acts by catalyzing the hydrolysis of cardiolipin (diphosphatidylglycerol) to form phosphatidate (phosphatidic acid or PA) at the mitochondrial outer membrane surface, promoting mitochondrial fusion. The production of phosphatidate also regulates the piRNA metabolic process by promoting recruitment and/or activation of components of the meiotic nuage, also named P granule, a critical step for primary biogenesis of piRNAs. Required during spermatogenesis to repress transposable elements and prevent their mobilization via its role in the piRNA metabolic process, which mediates the repression of transposable elements during meiosis by forming complexes composed of piRNAs and Piwi proteins and govern the methylation and subsequent repression of transposons. SUBUNIT: Homodimer. SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion outer membrane; Single-pass membrane protein. TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Widely expressed. Expression is not limites to testis and ovary. DOMAIN: In contrast to other members of the phospholipase D family, contains only one PLD phosphodiesterase domain, suggesting that it has a single half-catalytic and requires homodimerization to form a complete active site (PubMed:17028579). SIMILARITY: Belongs to the phospholipase D family. MitoPLD/Zucchini subfamily. SIMILARITY: Contains 1 PLD phosphodiesterase domain.
The RNAfold program from the Vienna RNA Package is used to perform the secondary structure predictions and folding calculations. The estimated folding energy is in kcal/mol. The more negative the energy, the more secondary structure the RNA is likely to have.
ModBase Predicted Comparative 3D Structure on Q8N2A8
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Orthologous Genes in Other Species
Orthologies between human, mouse, and rat are computed by taking the best BLASTP hit, and filtering out non-syntenic hits. For more distant species reciprocal-best BLASTP hits are used. Note that the absence of an ortholog in the table below may reflect incomplete annotations in the other species rather than a true absence of the orthologous gene.
US Server
