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IL21 — SMAD3
Text-mined interactions from Literome
Verrecchia et al., J Biol Chem 2003
:
We demonstrate that, in a cellular context devoid of JNK activity ( i.e. jnk ( -/- ) fibroblasts ),
interleukin-1 and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-alpha) did not
inhibit the formation of SMAD-DNA complexes and the resulting
SMAD-driven transcription in response to TGF-beta
Xiao et al., J Immunol 2008
(Autoimmune Diseases) :
Herein we show that RA enhances TGF-beta signaling by increasing the expression and phosphorylation of
Smad3 , and this results in increased Foxp3 expression even in the
presence of IL-6 or
IL-21