Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2006,
PMID: 16728507
Irarrazabal, Carlos E; Burg, Maurice B; Ward, Stephen G; Ferraris, Joan D
High NaCl causes DNA double-strand breaks and activates the transcription factor, TonEBP/OREBP, resulting in increased transcription of several protective genes, including those involved in accumulation of compatible organic osmolytes. Several kinases are known to contribute to signaling activation of TonEBP/OREBP, including ATM, which is a member of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-like kinase family and is activated by DNA double-strand breaks. The purpose of the present studies was to investigate a possible role of PI3K Class IA (PI3K-IA). We found that high NaCl increases PI3K-IA lipid kinase activity. Inhibiting PI3K-IA either by expressing a dominant negative of its regulatory subunit, p85, or by small interfering RNA-mediated knockdown of its catalytic subunit, p110alpha, reduces high NaCl-induced increases in TonEBP/OREBP transcriptional activity and transactivation, but not nuclear translocation of TonEBP/OREBP, or increases in its abundance. Further, suppression of PI3K-IA inhibits the activation of ATM that is caused by either ionizing radiation or high NaCl. High NaCl-induced increase in TonEBP/OREBP activity is reduced equally by inhibition of ATM or PI3K-IA, and the effects are not additive. The conclusions are as follows: (i) PI3K-IA activity is necessary for both high NaCl- and ionizing radiation-induced activation of ATM and (ii) high NaCl activates PI3K-IA, which, in turn, contributes to full activation of TonEBP/OREBP via ATM.
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Text Mining Data
TonEBP/OREBP ⊣ PI3K-IA: "
Inhibiting
PI3K-IA either by expressing a dominant negative of its regulatory subunit, p85, or by small interfering RNA mediated knockdown of its catalytic subunit, p110alpha,
reduces high NaCl induced increases in
TonEBP/OREBP transcriptional activity and transactivation, but not nuclear translocation of TonEBP/OREBP, or increases in its abundance
"
TonEBP/OREBP → PI3K-IA: "
High NaCl induced increase in TonEBP/OREBP activity is reduced equally by inhibition of ATM or PI3K-IA , and the effects are not additive
"
Manually curated Databases
No curated data.